A girl who we are going to name Fatima fled Afghanistan along with her household in December 2021. She had labored for an American non-profit group in Kabul till the US pullout in the summertime of 2021, when the Taliban retook management of the nation.
She is now based mostly within the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. And he or she is in bother. Her Pakistani visa is days away from expiring, and the authorities are nonetheless processing her renewal utility.
“I’m involved in regards to the renewal of my visa, and if not renewed well timed authorities would arrest me and my household for illegally residing within the nation,” Fatima informed DW.
Police, together with feminine officers, not too long ago performed a raid on a constructing the place Fatima lives, in search of undocumented Afghan refugees. She was not within the constructing on the time, however her brother ended up in custody.
“Later, we confirmed them our visa renewal utility receipts and proof however police didn’t cooperate,” stated Fatima, who’s now hiding from the authorities.
Clock working out for refugees in Islamabad, Rawalpindi
In 2023, Pakistan began an enormous initiative to repatriate roughly 4 million Afghans who’ve entered the nation over the previous 40 years. And whereas the authorities granted some leeway final 12 months, Pakistan’s authorities has now set a March 31 deadline to expel international nationals residing within the nation illegally, with search operations ongoing in January and February.
Afghan refugees residing in Islamabad and the close by metropolis of Rawalpindi “have been verbally requested to go away Pakistan until twenty eighth February,” Umer Gillani, a authorized skilled and rights activist, informed DW.
Moniza Kakar, a lawyer working for refugees advocacy in Pakistan, stated there was “uncertainty and concern” among the many Afghani nationals within the space.
“Because the begin of this 12 months, over 1,000 Afghans have been detained in Islamabad, and greater than 18,000 have been pressured to go away Islamabad and Rawalpindi due to authorities orders,” she stated.
‘We have labored with the Individuals for years’
Amin, 28, is from Kabul. He spent years collaborating with the USA within the struggle in opposition to the Taliban in Afghanistan, earlier than he too needed to flee throughout the Pakistani border.
Hee stated he was simply days away from being evacuated to America, however this was placed on maintain final month with President Donald Trump signing an government order to droop a refugee resettlement program.
Almost 20,000 Afghans are presently ready in Pakistan for approval to resettle within the US by way of an American authorities program.
“We have labored with the Individuals for years, we helped and supported them in Afghanistan, we have now given them part of our lives they usually need to help us in order that we are able to reside peacefully,” Amin informed DW.
Kabul, Islamabad row amid rising crackdown
Over the past three years, Pakistan’s relationship with neighboring Afghanistan has deteriorated. Islamabad holds the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan answerable for their lack of ability to regulate the operations of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a militant group that shaped in 2007 and has performed quite a few assaults on Pakistani safety forces.
As cross-border tensions with the Taliban regime escalate, issues had been additionally raised in regards to the well-being of Afghans in Pakistan amid experiences of purported intimidation and arrests. The UN particular rapporteur has expressed his worries, stating that Afghans within the space deserve extra humane remedy.
Activist Gilani stated hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees in Pakistan are getting used as “hostages to construct stress every time there may be stress between the 2 international locations.”
Final week, Pakistan’s International Ministry dismissed claims made by the Afghan illustration relating to the mistreatment of Afghan refugees in Pakistan, labeling these allegations as “misplaced” and urging Kabul to facilitate the graceful repatriation of Afghan residents.
Pressured to maneuver after many years in Pakistan
Pakistan has accommodated a whole bunch of hundreds of refugees from its northern neighbor, a scenario ensuing from many years of regional instability. Afghans who arrived in Pakistan following the Taliban takeover in August 2021 have been counting on visa renewals to remain within the nation, a process that’s expensive, unsure and infrequently topic to important delays.
“The tales of refugees are devastating. Households who’ve lived in Pakistan for years, even many years, at the moment are being uprooted as a result of tensions between the 2 international locations. Kids, ladies, and males who’ve already suffered a lot are being handled as if they do not matter. This isn’t only a refugee disaster, it is a humanitarian disaster,” stated Kakar.
UN says Pakistan has a convention of defending Afghans
UNHCR’s prime consultant in Pakistan, Philippa Candler, informed DW that Pakistan already repatriated over 800,000 Afghan refugees between September 2023 and the tip of final 12 months.
“As of December 2024, Pakistan hosted over 2.8 million Afghans with 69% of refugees residing exterior refugee villages,” she stated.
Candler acknowledged Pakistan’s generosity in internet hosting Afghan refugees for many years, and the present “financial and safety challenges” in Pakistan that drive the repatriation efforts.
On the identical time, UNHCR was urging the Islamabad authorities to “see the scenario of Afghans by way of a humanitarian perspective” and “proceed its long-standing custom of defending weak Afghans […] no matter their standing.”
“It is important that we work hand-in-hand with each host international locations and international locations of origin to develop mechanisms that empower refugees to rebuild their lives in security and dignity, together with voluntary repatriation,” she stated.
“We’re calling for dialogue between the 2 international locations, and for the refugee situation to be separated from political issues.”
